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Révolution et XIX siècle
2010-03-26T12:07:00Z
2010-03-26T12:07:00Z
http://hbiotec.eu/joomla1.5/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=32:revolution-et-xix-siecle&catid=23:revolution-et-xix&Itemid=6
Administrator
postmaster@hbiotec.eu
<p> </p>
<table border="\"1\"" cellspacing="\"1\"" cellpadding="\"0\"">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="\"9%\"" valign="\"top\"">
<p> </p>
<strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Date</span></strong></td>
<td width="\"17%\"" valign="\"top\"">
<p> </p>
<strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Science et technologie</span></strong></td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\"">
<p> </p>
<strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Alimentation et agriculture</span></strong></td>
<td width="\"20%\"" valign="\"top\"">
<p> </p>
<strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Industrie, énergie et environnement</span></strong></td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\"">
<p> </p>
<strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Médecine et pharmacie</span></strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="\"9%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1798</span></td>
<td width="\"17%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"20%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1812</td>
<td> </td>
<td>sucre de betterave</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="\"9%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1818</span></td>
<td width="\"17%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">Découverte des propriétés fermentatives des levures.</span></td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"20%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="\"9%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1833</span></td>
<td width="\"17%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">Premier enzyme : la diastase (</span><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Payen </span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">et </span><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Persoz)</span></strong></td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"20%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1839</span></td>
<td valign="\"top\""><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Schleiden </span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">et <strong>Schwann </strong>formulent la théorie cellulaire</span></td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1855</span></td>
<td valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">Découverte de <em>Bacillus coli </em>(<em>Escherichia coli</em>) par</span><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Escherich</span></strong></td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1859</span></td>
<td valign="\"top\""><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Darwin </span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">et</span><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Wallace </span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">publient la théorie de l\'Evolution .</span></td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1863</span></td>
<td valign="\"top\""><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Pasteur </span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">invente la pasteurisation.</span></td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1865</span></td>
<td valign="\"top\""><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Mendel</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times;"> publie ses observations concernant le résultat du croisement des petits pois.</span></td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1868</span></td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">Le choléra est éradiqué en Grande Bretagne.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1869</span></td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Simpson</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times;"> : première installation en Grande Bretagne de filtration de l\'eau.</span></td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1875</span></td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="\"9%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1876</span></td>
<td width="\"17%\"" valign="\"top\""><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Pasteur</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times;"> démontre la véracité de la théorie des germes : les fermentations sont dues à des micro-organismes vivants.</span></td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"20%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="\"9%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1876</span></td>
<td width="\"17%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">Identification de micro-organismes dans une brasserie</span></td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"20%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Koch</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times;"> découvre le bacille de l\'anthrax, </span><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Pasteur</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times;"> propose le principe de l\'<em>antibiosis</em></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="\"9%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1881</span></td>
<td width="\"17%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">Début d\'une production microbiologique d\'acide lactique</span></td>
<td width="\"20%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="\"9%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1883</span></td>
<td width="\"17%\"" valign="\"top\""><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Weissmann </span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">: les chromosomes sont les dépositaires de l\'hérédité .</span></td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"20%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\"">Découverte de la bactérie du choléra par filtration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="\"9%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1886</span></td>
<td width="\"17%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"20%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Koch </span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">isole la bactérie du cholera par filtration</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="\"9%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1889</span></td>
<td width="\"17%\"" valign="\"top\""><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Beyerinck </span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">: "Tout est partout, c\'est l\'environnement qui sélectionne".</span></td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"20%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="\"9%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1890</span></td>
<td width="\"17%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"20%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">Première utilisation de l\'alcool comme combustible.</span></td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="\"9%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1897</span></td>
<td width="\"17%\"" valign="\"top\""><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Buchner</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times;"> et la fermentation acellulaire.</span></td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"20%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"20%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="\"9%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1902</span></td>
<td width="\"19%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"24%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"25%\"" valign="\"top\""><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Ehrlich</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times;"> et <strong>Hata </strong>développent le "Salvarsan", premier médicament purement chimique pour traiter la syphilis.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="\"9%\"">1906</td>
<td width="\"19%\"">- <span style="font-family: "Times;">Première chromatographie réalisée par le botaniste russe Tswett.</span></td>
<td width="\"23%\""> </td>
<td width="\"24%\""> </td>
<td width="\"25%\""> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="\"9%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1910</span></td>
<td width="\"19%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"24%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">Première utilisation des micro-organismes pour le traitement des eaux usées (Grande Bretagne).</span></td>
<td width="\"25%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<!-- phpmyvisites -->
<p> </p>
<table border="\"1\"" cellspacing="\"1\"" cellpadding="\"0\"">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="\"9%\"" valign="\"top\"">
<p> </p>
<strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Date</span></strong></td>
<td width="\"17%\"" valign="\"top\"">
<p> </p>
<strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Science et technologie</span></strong></td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\"">
<p> </p>
<strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Alimentation et agriculture</span></strong></td>
<td width="\"20%\"" valign="\"top\"">
<p> </p>
<strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Industrie, énergie et environnement</span></strong></td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\"">
<p> </p>
<strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Médecine et pharmacie</span></strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="\"9%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1798</span></td>
<td width="\"17%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"20%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1812</td>
<td> </td>
<td>sucre de betterave</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="\"9%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1818</span></td>
<td width="\"17%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">Découverte des propriétés fermentatives des levures.</span></td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"20%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="\"9%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1833</span></td>
<td width="\"17%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">Premier enzyme : la diastase (</span><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Payen </span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">et </span><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Persoz)</span></strong></td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"20%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1839</span></td>
<td valign="\"top\""><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Schleiden </span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">et <strong>Schwann </strong>formulent la théorie cellulaire</span></td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1855</span></td>
<td valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">Découverte de <em>Bacillus coli </em>(<em>Escherichia coli</em>) par</span><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Escherich</span></strong></td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1859</span></td>
<td valign="\"top\""><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Darwin </span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">et</span><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Wallace </span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">publient la théorie de l\'Evolution .</span></td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1863</span></td>
<td valign="\"top\""><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Pasteur </span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">invente la pasteurisation.</span></td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1865</span></td>
<td valign="\"top\""><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Mendel</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times;"> publie ses observations concernant le résultat du croisement des petits pois.</span></td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1868</span></td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">Le choléra est éradiqué en Grande Bretagne.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1869</span></td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Simpson</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times;"> : première installation en Grande Bretagne de filtration de l\'eau.</span></td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1875</span></td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td valign="\"top\""> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="\"9%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1876</span></td>
<td width="\"17%\"" valign="\"top\""><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Pasteur</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times;"> démontre la véracité de la théorie des germes : les fermentations sont dues à des micro-organismes vivants.</span></td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"20%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="\"9%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1876</span></td>
<td width="\"17%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">Identification de micro-organismes dans une brasserie</span></td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"20%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Koch</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times;"> découvre le bacille de l\'anthrax, </span><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Pasteur</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times;"> propose le principe de l\'<em>antibiosis</em></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="\"9%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1881</span></td>
<td width="\"17%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">Début d\'une production microbiologique d\'acide lactique</span></td>
<td width="\"20%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="\"9%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1883</span></td>
<td width="\"17%\"" valign="\"top\""><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Weissmann </span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">: les chromosomes sont les dépositaires de l\'hérédité .</span></td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"20%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\"">Découverte de la bactérie du choléra par filtration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="\"9%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1886</span></td>
<td width="\"17%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"20%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Koch </span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">isole la bactérie du cholera par filtration</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="\"9%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1889</span></td>
<td width="\"17%\"" valign="\"top\""><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Beyerinck </span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">: "Tout est partout, c\'est l\'environnement qui sélectionne".</span></td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"20%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="\"9%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1890</span></td>
<td width="\"17%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"20%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">Première utilisation de l\'alcool comme combustible.</span></td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="\"9%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1897</span></td>
<td width="\"17%\"" valign="\"top\""><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Buchner</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times;"> et la fermentation acellulaire.</span></td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"20%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"20%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="\"9%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1902</span></td>
<td width="\"19%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"24%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"25%\"" valign="\"top\""><strong><span style="font-family: "Times;">Ehrlich</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times;"> et <strong>Hata </strong>développent le "Salvarsan", premier médicament purement chimique pour traiter la syphilis.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="\"9%\"">1906</td>
<td width="\"19%\"">- <span style="font-family: "Times;">Première chromatographie réalisée par le botaniste russe Tswett.</span></td>
<td width="\"23%\""> </td>
<td width="\"24%\""> </td>
<td width="\"25%\""> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="\"9%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">1910</span></td>
<td width="\"19%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"23%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
<td width="\"24%\"" valign="\"top\""><span style="font-family: "Times;">Première utilisation des micro-organismes pour le traitement des eaux usées (Grande Bretagne).</span></td>
<td width="\"25%\"" valign="\"top\""> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<!-- phpmyvisites -->